对于这两个问题马克给出他40年交易经验的建议和纠正措施~答案简单但大多数人却难做到

以下精彩问答来自

July 2023 Minervini Private Access 月度订阅PlanA 中的QnA

00:49:27,266 –> 00:49:29,166

MPA会员的问题

问题一、科绍夫在交易日记里提到过

Koshov was just mentioning in his journal

1492

00:49:29,166 –> 00:49:30,399

他终于意识到

in time he realizes

1493

00:49:30,400 –> 00:49:31,566

他的交易

that his trading is being

1494

00:49:31,566 –> 00:49:33,099

受对这种股票的偏见驱使

driven by the bias that stocks

1495

00:49:33,100 –> 00:49:34,166

这种过度延申的股票因此

so are extended and therefore

1496

00:49:34,166 –> 00:49:35,133

容易回拉

prone to pullback

1497

00:49:35,133 –> 00:49:36,599

对这种快速回调的恐惧

this quick pullback fear

1498

00:49:36,666 –> 00:49:37,266

使我

has made me

1499

00:49:37,266 –> 00:49:39,799

过度交易和损失比平时更快

overtrade and take losses quicker than usual

1500

00:49:40,133 –> 00:49:40,933

第二个问题

the second problem

1501

00:49:40,933 –> 00:49:42,699

他面临的问题是缺乏

he’s facing is the lack of experience

1502

00:49:42,700 –> 00:49:43,966

一个宽松的交易环境的经验

of an easy dollar environment

1503

00:49:43,966 –> 00:49:44,999

因此他

and therefore he’s

1504

00:49:45,366 –> 00:49:47,333

无法保持仓位更长的时间

unable to hold positions longer

1505

00:49:47,666 –> 00:49:50,199

不知道 你知道的 他们到底能走多远

not not knowing you know how far they can really go

1506

00:49:50,200 –> 00:49:51,133

你必须意识到他的

you have to realize he might

1507

00:49:51,133 –> 00:49:51,533

交易可能会

trading

1508

00:49:51,533 –> 00:49:54,066

被这种偏见和缺乏经验所驱使

being driven by such a bias and lack of experience

1509

00:49:54,566 –> 00:49:57,299

你有什么建议的纠正措施吗

do you have any suggested corrective actions

1510（马克回答）

00:49:57,533 –> 00:50:00,266

是的，我有一个非常简单的纠正措施

yes I have a very simple corrective action

1511

00:50:00,266 –> 00:50:02,566

我建议每个人都这么做

and I suggest that everybody does it

1512

00:50:02,733 –> 00:50:04,099

关掉电视

turn off the TV

1513

00:50:04,166 –> 00:50:08,366

关掉所有的新闻，关掉任何外界的噪音

turn off all news turn off any outside noise

1514

00:50:08,400 –> 00:50:10,700

把指数从屏幕上拿掉

and take the indexes off your screen

1515

00:50:10,700 –> 00:50:13,133

直到收盘前都不要看他们一眼

and don’t even look at them until the end of the day

1516

00:50:13,466 –> 00:50:17,899

远离指数，只关注股票

and get off the indexes get a look at stocks only

1517

00:50:18,000 –> 00:50:20,666

并根据股票的设置来进行交易

and trade based on stock setups

1518

00:50:20,666 –> 00:50:22,533

以及你自己投资组合的牵引力;

and traction in your own portfolio

1519

00:50:22,533 –> 00:50:23,266

就是这样

that’s it

1520

00:50:23,266 –> 00:50:25,566

关注股票设置

focus on stock setups

1521

00:50:25,566 –> 00:50:26,799

您看到了股票设置就位

you see the setups

1522

00:50:27,066 –> 00:50:27,866

你交易它们

you trade them

1523

00:50:28,266 –> 00:50:29,566

如果你没有缓冲

if you don’t have cushion

1524

00:50:29,566 –> 00:50:31,866

如果事情进展不顺利，你就把交易减小

if things aren’t going well for you trade them small

1525

00:50:31,966 –> 00:50:34,133

当股票开始做得很好

when they start doing well you

1526

00:50:34,333 –> 00:50:36,266

把它拿上来，你交易它们仓位大一些

bring it up and you trade them larger

1527

00:50:36,366 –> 00:50:38,866

你会发现你将会

and you’re going to find that you’re going to be

1528

00:50:38,933 –> 00:50:40,399

逐渐上涨进入好市场

ramping up into good markets

1529

00:50:40,400 –> 00:50:42,166

逐渐下跌进入糟糕的市场

ramping down into bad markets

1530

00:50:42,166 –> 00:50:44,499

你会错过大部分的熊市

you’ll miss the majority of the bear markets

1531

00:50:44,500 –> 00:50:44,866

你会

you’ll

1532

00:50:44,866 –> 00:50:46,899

利用大多数牛市

take advantage of the majority of the bull markets

1533

00:50:47,000 –> 00:50:50,000

你得学会让股票决定

you’ve got to learn to let the stocks dictate

1534

00:50:50,000 –> 00:50:52,966

你做什么，别再有意见

what you do and stop having opinions

1535

00:50:53,066 –> 00:50:56,199

还有事后猜测和偏见

and second guessing and having biases

1536

00:50:56,200 –> 00:50:57,766

如果你有偏见

if you have biases

1537

00:50:58,766 –> 00:51:00,366

你永远也进不了

you’re never going to be in the

1538

00:51:00,366 –> 00:51:02,199

最好的股票，在最好的时间

best names at the best time

1539

00:51:02,266 –> 00:51:03,166

你不会

you’re not going to be

1540

00:51:03,166 –> 00:51:05,366

能够利用市场优势

able to take advantage of the market

1541

00:51:05,366 –> 00:51:08,366

因为你将成为噪音的产物

because you’re going to be a product of

1542

00:51:09,166 –> 00:51:11,499

你将会成为

the noise you’re going to be

1543

00:51:11,500 –> 00:51:13,600

情绪的部分 

that part of that sentiment that’s bullish

1544

00:51:13,600 –> 00:51:16,166

在错误的时间看涨，在错误的时间上看跌

at the wrong times and varish at the wrong times

1545

00:51:16,266 –> 00:51:17,666

这就是

so that’s the

1546

00:51:17,666 –> 00:51:19,933

这是我学会的技能之一

that’s one of the skills that I’ve developed

1547

00:51:19,933 –> 00:51:20,999

马克开发的

Mark is developed

1548

00:51:21,100 –> 00:51:22,933

大卫·瑞恩·比尔·奥尼尔

David Ryan Bill O’neal

1549

00:51:23,200 –> 00:51:25,266

世界上最伟大的交易者，他们

the greatest traders in the world they they

1550

00:51:25,266 –> 00:51:26,333

他们有自己的策略

they have a strategy

1551

00:51:26,333 –> 00:51:28,666

他们可以不带感情地坚持下去

and they can be unemotional and stick to it

1552

00:51:28,733 –> 00:51:30,199

让这个策略发挥作用

and let the strategy work

1553

00:51:30,200 –> 00:51:31,966

所以只有当你

so the strategy is only as good if you

1554

00:51:31,966 –> 00:51:32,899

你知道如果你坚持下去

you know if you stick to it

1555

00:51:32,900 –> 00:51:33,866

你必须自律

and you have to discipline

1556

00:51:33,866 –> 00:51:35,666

但要把那些情绪赶出去

but get those emotions out of there

1557

00:51:35,666 –> 00:51:36,733

但你得得到这些

but you got to get these

1558

00:51:36,733 –> 00:51:37,099

这些在

these in

1559

00:51:37,100 –> 00:51:39,300

这些指数是有史以来最糟糕的东西

these indexes are the worst thing ever created

1560

00:51:39,300 –> 00:51:40,300

对于股票交易者来说

for a stock trader

1561

00:51:40,300 –> 00:51:41,533

我是说，你懂的

I mean it just you know

1562

00:51:42,666 –> 00:51:44,566

1 .道琼斯指数在S&P中的走势

1 where the Dows going in the SMP

1563

00:51:44,566 –> 00:51:46,799

有30只股票，500只股票

it’s 30 stocks 500 stocks

1564

00:51:46,800 –> 00:51:47,466

我是说你看

I mean you see

1565

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——-(以下字幕机翻未校正)请结合英文阅读——-

00:51:47,733 –> 00:51:50,866

纳兹达克只有少数几个股票组成

the Nazdak is weighted by just a small handful of names

1567

00:51:51,266 –> 00:51:54,333

它不能代表市场上发生的事情

it doesn’t represent what’s going on in the market

1568

00:51:54,333 –> 00:51:55,466

报价市场

the quote unquote market

1569

00:51:55,466 –> 00:51:57,333

它代表一个非常小的银条

it represents a very small sliver

1570

00:51:57,400 –> 00:52:00,666

把它称为市场是倒退的

so it’s just backwards to call that the market

1571

00:52:01,400 –> 00:52:04,100

实际上是倒退的，这不是市场

is literally backwards that’s not the market

1572

00:52:04,100 –> 00:52:06,133

市场是更广阔的市场

the market is the broader market

1573

00:52:06,166 –> 00:52:08,066

当我看到股票的百分比高于

and when I look at the percentage of stocks above their

1574

00:52:08,066 –> 00:52:09,699

200日移动均线

200 day moving average

1575

00:52:09,900 –> 00:52:10,866

这就是市场

that’s the market

1576

00:52:11,166 –> 00:52:12,299

这就是市场

that’s the market when they’re

1577

00:52:12,466 –> 00:52:14,766

当纳扎克指数创出新高，有34个

when the Nazzak’s hitting new highs and there’s 34

1578

00:52:14,766 –> 00:52:17,133

超过200日移动均线的股票百分比

percent of stocks above their 200 day moving average

1579

00:52:17,133 –> 00:52:18,399

还有纳扎克家的人

and the Nazzak’s you know

1580

00:52:18,766 –> 00:52:20,933

比其200日移动均线高出20%

20 percent above its 200 day moving average

1581

00:52:21,800 –> 00:52:24,266

创下新高是一次抛售

the new high is is a selling

1582

00:52:24,466 –> 00:52:25,899

我在卖那个新高

I’m selling that new high

1583

00:52:25,933 –> 00:52:27,399

你知道我要离开那里

you know I’m getting the hell out of there

1584

00:52:27,400 –> 00:52:30,366

这就是2021年11月发生的事情

that’s what happened in November of 2,021 and

1585

00:52:30,366 –> 00:52:31,699

这是正确的一天

and it was right to the day

1586

00:52:31,700 –> 00:52:32,966

我们有手机信号

that we had the cell signal

1587

00:52:32,966 –> 00:52:35,733

因为我们看的是真正的市场

because we’re looking at the real market not

1588

00:52:35,766 –> 00:52:39,299

不是指数不是这些这些狭窄的条条

not the index is not these these narrow slivers

1589

00:52:39,533 –> 00:52:41,466

这就是我的建议

so that that would be my suggestion

1590

00:52:41,466 –> 00:52:42,766

但你知道这需要时间

but you know it’s gonna take time

1591

00:52:42,766 –> 00:52:44,566

这需要时间

it takes time to get this

1592

00:52:44,733 –> 00:52:46,866

不要指望人们去上学

and don’t expect people go to school

1593

00:52:47,066 –> 00:52:48,999

八年之后

and for eight years to become

1594

00:52:49,600 –> 00:52:51,200

你知道律师，医生

you know a lawyer a doctor

1595

00:52:51,333 –> 00:52:52,666

他们也不以为然

and they think nothing of it

1596

00:52:52,666 –> 00:52:55,333

把12年的时间花在没有

to put 12 years into something without

1597

00:52:55,933 –> 00:52:57,733

赚很多钱，拼命工作

making a lot of money and working their ass off

1598

00:52:57,733 –> 00:52:59,066

但有些是出于某种原因

but some for some reason

1599

00:52:59,066 –> 00:53:00,999

他们认为他们应该开一个交易账户

they think they should open up a trading account

1600

00:53:01,100 –> 00:53:03,766

并在一两年内成为马克·里奇

and be Mark Richie in a year or two

1601

00:53:04,166 –> 00:53:04,799

它就是这样

it just does it’s

1602

00:53:04,800 –> 00:53:06,466

你知道，这有点不尊重人

it’s kind of disrespectful you know

1603

00:53:06,466 –> 00:53:07,533

为所有的辛勤工作干杯

to all the hard work

1604

00:53:07,733 –> 00:53:09,099

像马克这样的人做过的事

that guys like Mark have done and

1605

00:53:09,100 –> 00:53:10,700

还有伟大的商人

and and and the great traders

1606

00:53:10,733 –> 00:53:13,133

你知道我干这行已经40年了

you know I’ve been doing this for 40 years

1607

00:53:13,133 –> 00:53:14,099

想想看

just think about that

1608

00:53:14,100 –> 00:53:16,166

可能至少有一半的人有更多

probably at least half of you have more

1609

00:53:16,166 –> 00:53:17,666

可能还不到40岁

probably not even 40 years old

1610

00:53:17,733 –> 00:53:19,399

我肯定没有做交易40年了

certainly haven’t been trading for 40 years

1611

00:53:19,400 –> 00:53:21,700

但现在我交易的时间比大多数人都长

but now I’ve been trading longer than most people are

1612

00:53:21,700 –> 00:53:24,000

我一直活着，都是这样交易的

I’ve been alive that are trading so

1613

00:53:24,000 –> 00:53:25,666

所以需要做很多工作

so it a lot of work

1614

00:53:25,666 –> 00:53:27,566

你知道我是怎么做到这一点的

you know went into this to get to this point

1615

00:53:27,566 –> 00:53:30,133

所以如果你花了5年10年

so if it took you five years 10 years

1616

00:53:30,166 –> 00:53:31,899

你知道这很值得投资

you know it’s it’s well worth the investment

1617

00:53:31,900 –> 00:53:33,766

但你得想想五到十年后

but you gotta think in five 10 years not

1618

00:53:34,100 –> 00:53:35,800

几个月或一年或两年

months or one or two years

1619

00:53:36,966 –> 00:53:38,899

对自己要有耐心

be patient with yourself be patient with

1620

00:53:38,900 –> 00:53:40,600

给自己时间去学习

give yourself time to learn

1621

00:53:40,700 –> 00:53:42,966

意识到你会把事情搞砸

and to realize that you’re gonna screw it up

1622

00:53:43,466 –> 00:53:44,599

很长一段时间

for quite a while

1623

00:53:44,866 –> 00:53:46,566

我搞砸了，所以

I screwed up now so

1624

00:53:47,133 –> 00:53:48,466

只是我搞砸的少了

it’s just I screwed up less

1625

00:53:48,466 –> 00:53:49,999

就像你知道的老虎伍兹一样

it’s like Tiger Woods you know make

1626

00:53:50,100 –> 00:53:51,166

每隔一段时间就得8分

every now and then gets an 8

1627

00:53:51,166 –> 00:53:52,499

但他得到的并不多

but he doesn’t get many of them

1628

00:53:52,533 –> 00:53:53,766

介于两者之间的人少之又少

it’s far few in between

1629

00:53:53,766 –> 00:53:55,999

而且大多数时候他都把球打中了

and most of the time he strike in the ball

1630

00:53:56,000 –> 00:53:56,466

好吧

well

1631

00:53:56,466 –> 00:53:59,333

作为一名业余选手，你知道每次都能拿到8到10分

as an amateurs you know getting eight and tens every

1632

00:53:59,366 –> 00:54:00,166

每轮

every round

1633

00:54:00,166 –> 00:54:02,666

这里也是一样，我只是犯了一些小错误

same thing here I just make smaller mistakes

1634

00:54:02,666 –> 00:54:03,399

但我做

but I make

1635

00:54:03,400 –> 00:54:05,200

每天都有无数的错误

tons of mistakes every day

1636

00:54:05,800 –> 00:54:07,533

是的，现金，我很清楚

yeah cash of I know well

1637

00:54:08,300 –> 00:54:10,900

一个非常聪明的人，但相对来说还是新人

a very bright guy but still relatively new

1638

00:54:10,900 –> 00:54:12,133

只有一年和我们在一起

only year with us

1639

00:54:12,533 –> 00:54:13,533

进入这里的第二年

into a second year here

1640

00:54:13,533 –> 00:54:15,533

你知道你真的需要

and you know you really gotta be

1641

00:54:15,600 –> 00:54:17,566

意识到这一点需要时间

just realizing it just takes time